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06 / Patient care

Surgery outside the operating room

Most of surgery happens before the knife and after it: deciding, readying, and owning the patient on the ward. This pillar follows their journey.

The patient’s journey

  1. Surgical consult
  2. Does this patient need surgery?
  3. Pre-op preparation
  4. The operation
  5. Recovery & the ward
  6. Morning rounds
  7. Complications
  8. On call
  9. Documentation & handover
  10. Discharge & follow-up

The simulations

Practice

Is this normal post-op?

Twelve bedside moments, three verdicts: expected, reassess, urgent. The skill of the surgical ward is knowing which bucket a finding belongs in, and the timing logic that decides it.

Is this normal post-op?

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POD 1 after open bowel resection

Temperature 37.9, otherwise well, shallow breathing from pain

The last door

Discharge & follow-up

Discharge is a clinical decision with criteria, not a bed becoming available. The frame fits on one hand:

  • Physiology

    Eating, drinking, walking, passing urine (and wind after bowel surgery); pain controlled on tablets; observations normal for them.

  • The wound and the plastic

    Wound checked and its care explained; every drain, line and catheter either out or with a plan and an owner.

  • The medicines

    Analgesia the patient understands, VTE prophylaxis completed or continued as prescribed, and any changes reconciled.

  • Safety-netting

    The specific comeback triggers said out loud and written down: fever, spreading redness, bleeding, vomiting, worsening pain. A patient who knows when to return is the discharge's real safety margin.

  • Follow-up

    Who sees them, when, and what is still pending, histology above all: a specimen result with nobody assigned to chase it is how cancers get told to answering machines.